The
Football
Scale

If the Earth were a football - a standard size 5 football measuring 22 cm  across - how big would everything else be, and how far away?

Scaled sizes

The Sun

A tennis court lengthThe Sun with a tennis court superimposed on it.
24 mSun at this scale
23.77 mTennis court
Almost exact

The Moon

An American pool ball
The Moon at scale.
6 cmMoon at this scale
5.715 cmPool ball
Very close

THE GIANT PLANETS SPIN THE FASTEST

They complete one rotation in:

Jupiter
9.9 hours
Saturn
10.7 hours
Neptune
16.1 hours
Uranus
17.2 hours

Their rapid rotation makes them noticeably wider than they are tall. They bulge more at the equator.

Jupiter in a football goal, with a goalkeeper diving towards it.

Jupiter

Almost the height of a football goal
2.47 mEquatorial width
2.31 mPole to pole
2.44 mFootball goal height

Venus

A size 4 football

(a slightly smaller ball for youth players.)

Venus at scale.
20.9 cmVenus at this scale
21 cmSize 4 football
Almost exact

Neptune

The height of a washing machineNeptune superimposed on a washing machine.
85.4 cmEquatorial width
84 cmPole to pole
85 cmWashing machine
Very close
SaturnA single mattress length
A standard UK single mattress
UranusSnooker table height
Snooker table
MarsA lawn bowl
Lawn bowl
MercuryA large orange
Large orange
The football-scale comparison objects arranged together

You've seen the sizes.

Now: how far apart?

Scaled distances

Earth to the Moon

The average distance is 6.63 m centre to centre.The live distance is loading.

Earth and Moon at football scaleAt this scale Earth is a 22 centimetres football and the Moon is about 6 centimetres wide. Their centre-to-centre distance is 6.63 m.EarthMoonEarth and Moon scaled inside a football goalAt this scale Earth is a 22 centimetres football and the Moon is about 6 centimetres wide. The average centre-to-centre distance is 6.63 m. Magenta markers on the goal line show the Moon's minimum and maximum centre-to-centre distances.6.63 m centre to centreEarthMoon

A full-size football goal is 7.32 m wide, so the Moon sits just inside the far post.

A full-size football goal is 7.32 m wide, so the Moon sits just inside the far post.

The Sun to the Planets

The tennis-court-sized Sun sits on Wimbledon's Centre Court. We will place the planets in a straight line across the map using their mean average distances from the Sun. You can also switch to their calculated live positions and current distances.

From Washington, D.C., on a map

Each map pairs a planet's exact scaled distance with a nearby city at roughly the same straight-line distance.

Saturn

Scaled distance: 24.7 km
Nearby match for Saturn: Lorton 25.8 km from Washington, D.C. in a straight line.

Uranus

Scaled distance: 49.5 km
Nearby match for Uranus: Glen Burnie 47.6 km from Washington, D.C. in a straight line.

Neptune

Scaled distance: 77.5 km
Nearby match for Neptune: Perry Hall 77.0 km from Washington, D.C. in a straight line.

Remember this

The Football.

The Tennis Court.

The near goal width between Earth and the Moon.

The Sun at Wimbledon. Neptune near Oxford.

Hold onto it.